General Skilled Migration

Skilled Migration Program Australia

Skilled Migration to Australia

Australia’s skilled migration program is designed for people who have qualifications, work experience and skills that may be needed in the Australian labour market.

Skilled migration can involve points-tested visas, state or territory nomination, regional pathways, occupation lists and skills assessment requirements. The right pathway depends on your occupation, points score, English level, work experience and personal circumstances.

Main Skilled Visa Pathways

The main points-tested skilled migration pathways include the following visas:

Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa

Subclass 189 Visa

A permanent residency pathway for skilled workers who do not require state, employer or family sponsorship.

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Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa

Subclass 190 Visa

A permanent residency pathway for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory government.

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Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional Visa

Subclass 491 Visa

A regional provisional visa pathway for skilled workers nominated by a state or territory or sponsored by an eligible family member.

Learn More

General Requirements

Skilled migration requirements vary depending on the visa subclass, but applicants commonly need to consider:

  • Age requirements
  • English language ability
  • Occupation eligibility
  • Skills assessment requirements
  • Points test score
  • Expression of Interest through SkillSelect
  • State nomination or family sponsorship where required

How the Skilled Migration Process Works

  1. Identify the correct occupation
  2. Check the relevant skilled occupation list
  3. Complete a skills assessment
  4. Sit an English test if required
  5. Calculate your points
  6. Submit an Expression of Interest
  7. Wait for nomination or invitation
  8. Lodge the visa application

Skilled Occupation List

Your nominated occupation is a central part of most skilled migration pathways. Occupation eligibility can affect your visa options, skills assessment pathway and state nomination opportunities.

You can explore occupation options here: Skilled Occupation List

Explore Skilled Migration Options

If you are unsure whether Subclass 189, 190 or 491 is the right pathway, professional advice can help you understand your occupation, skills assessment and points strategy.

Skilled Occupation List

Review eligible occupations and understand how occupation selection may affect your skilled visa pathway.

View Occupation List

Employer Sponsored Visas

Explore employer-sponsored pathways if you have an Australian employer willing to sponsor you.

View Employer Sponsored Options

Migration News & Updates

Stay informed about skilled migration updates, invitation rounds, occupation lists and policy changes.

View Updates

Frequently Asked Questions

Which skilled visa pathway is right for me?

The right pathway depends on your occupation, points score, English level, skills assessment outcome, location preference and whether you may qualify for state nomination or regional sponsorship.

Do I need a job offer for skilled migration?

Not always. Subclass 189, 190 and 491 skilled visa pathways may not require employer sponsorship, although state nomination or eligible family sponsorship may be required for some pathways.

Why is the skills assessment important?

A skills assessment is often one of the first major steps in skilled migration. It confirms whether your qualifications and work experience meet the requirements of the relevant assessing authority for your nominated occupation.

Is 65 points enough for skilled migration?

Sixty-five points is commonly the minimum threshold for points-tested skilled visas, but it may not be enough to receive an invitation. Competitiveness depends on your occupation, invitation rounds and available nomination opportunities.

Should I consider Subclass 189, 190 or 491?

Subclass 189 may suit applicants who can compete independently. Subclass 190 may suit applicants who can obtain state nomination. Subclass 491 may be useful where regional nomination or eligible family sponsorship creates a stronger pathway.

Book a Skilled Visa Consultation

Need help understanding your skilled migration options?

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